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After looking at it, the general has given it very little thought as many of the policy proposals are unserious in nature – at best. Privatizing NOAA is not something that the Congressman is in support of nor will he ever be.

James Hogge, communications director for Congressman Jack Bergman
Project 2025 proposals could impact NOAA scientific climate change studies - The Alpena News

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The Case for Free Trade

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Ad.
AS.
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ol
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Constitution Center, https://cons
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February 21, 2023); Randy E. Barnett, “The Original Meaning
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op. 101-147, https://chicago
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(accessed February 21, 2023).
ional ution/articles/article-i/clauses/752 (accessed of the Commerce Clause,” University of Chicago unbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.
ican Compass, Rebooting the American System, nuine-american-system/ (accessed February 21,
2023). See also Phillio W. Magness American Economy,” American Ins henry-clays-american-sys urray, “The Founding Fa 20, 2022, https://cei.org/b Douglas A. 2018), pp. 147-154. bid., p. 125. ichael Urquhart, “The Employmen Bureau of mir/1984/04/art2full.odf (accessed F: H.R. 10378, Merchant Marine Act of
og/the
Tori K. Smith, “The Proof Is In: Tariffs
H.R. 11970, Trade Expansion Act o govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUT! H.R. 10710, Trade Act of 1974, Pub gov/93/statute/STATUTE-88/STAT U.S. Constitution, Article |, Section February 22, 2023). Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Eujin J Peterson Institu
8,
Ng,
ary Amiti, S Federal Reserve Bank 0 newyorkfed.org/2019/05/new-chinaFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Fe Labor Force Level,” https://fred.stlou Stephen Morgan, “Retaliatory Tariffs
and James R. Harrigan, “He itute for Economic Research
hers and Free Trade,” Competitive En
UTE-88-Pg1978-2.pd
• for International Econ https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-poli rumps (accessed February 21, 2023). ephen J. Redding, and David E. Weinstein, New York, Liber
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nry Clay’s ‘American System’ Is Bad , December 8, 2022, https://www.aier.org/article/ em-is-bad-news-for-the-american-economy/ (accessed February 21, 2023), and lain terprise Institute, Open Market Blog, September ounding-fathers-and-free-trade/ (accessed February 21, 2023).
Irwin, Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
ews for the
Shift to Services: Where Did it Come From?” U.S. Department of Labor,
ebruary 21, 2023).
Are Hurting the U.S.,” Heritage Fou
y 21, 2023).
Labor Statistics, Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 107, No. 4 (April 1984), p. 16, https://stats.bls.gov/opub/
920, Public Law 66-261, 66th Congress, June 5, 1920, https://govtrackus. s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/41/STATUTE-41-Pg988.pdf (accessed February 22, 2023.
ndation Commentary, August 27, 2019,
https://www.heritage.org/trade/commentary/the-proof-tariffs-are-hurting-the-us.
Congressional Budget Office, The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2020 to 2030, January 2020, p. 33, https:// www.cbo.gov/publication/56073 (accessed Februa 1962, Public Law E-76/pdf/STAT ic Law No. 93-618
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, 93rd Congress, January 3, 1975, https://www.congress, (accessed February 22, 2023).
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Reduced U.S. States’ Exports of Ag
Pay, Under Trump’s Protectionism,”
omics, /rade and Investment Policy Watch, December 20, 2018, cy-watch/steel-profits-gain-steel-users-pay-under
s Increase Costs to U.S. Households,”
Economics Blog, May 23, 2019, https://libertystreeteconomics. s-to-us-households/ (accessed February 21, 2023).
FRED), Series CLFI6OV, “Civilian
isfed.org/series/CLFI60V (accessed February 21, 2023).
ricultural Commodities,” U.S.
Research Service, Amber Waves,
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Aaron Flaaen and Justin Pierce, “Disentangling the Ef
U.S. Manufacturing Sector,” Board of Discussion Series
iatory-ta
=
, 2023); U.S. Department of
mary
https://www.bls.gov/iag/tgs/iag331.htm (accessed February 21, 2023). Ryan Young, “Lessons from the GM layoffs: End the Tariffs and the Subsidies,” Fox Business, November 28,
2018, https://www. (accessed February 21, 2023).
oxbusiness.com/markets/lessons
rom-the-gm-layo
— 821—
arch 7, 2022, https://www.ers.usda.
iffs-reduced-u-s-states-exports-of-agricultural-commodities/
ects of the 2018-2019 Tariffs on a Globally Connected
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Finance and Economics
0. 2019-086, December 23, 2019, httos://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/ files/2019086pap.pdf (accessed February 2
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etal Manufacturing: NAICS 331,” data extracted February 17, 2023,
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72
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74,
1
76
Irwin, Clashing over Commerce, pp. 400-410. For a book-length treatment of Smoot-Hawley, see Douglas A. Irwin, Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011).
Kevin D. Williamson, Big White Ghetto: Dead Broke, Stone-Cold Stupid, and High on Rage in the Dank Wooly Wilds of the “Real America (Washington: Regnery, 2020).
Stephen J. Hicks and Srikant Devaraj, “The Myth and Reality of Manufacturing in America,’ Conexus Indiana and Ball State University Center for Business and Economic Research, June 2015 and April 2017, https:// conexus.cberdata.org/files/MfgReality.odf (accessed February 21, 2023).
Economic News Release, “Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary,” U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics, February 1, 2023, httos://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.nr0.htm (accessed February 21, 2023). The release reports “Job Openings and Labor Turnover—December 2022.”
Allen H. Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1957 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004); Allen H. Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 2, Book 2, 1970-1986 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014). John B. Taylor, Getting Off Track: How Government Actions and Interventions Caused, Prolonged, and orsened the Financial Crisis (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2009); Scott Sumner, The Money Illusion: Market Monetarism, the Great Recession, and the Future of Monetary Policy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021), pp. 267-284.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED), Series Unemployment Rate (UNRATE), updated February 3, 2023, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE (accessed February 21, 2023). Ryan Young, “How to Make Sure Reformed #NeverNeeded Regulations Stay That Way,” Competitive Enterprise Institute, Open Market Blog, July 8, 2020, https://cei.org/studies/how-to-make-sure-reformedneverneeded-regulations-stay-that-way/ (accessed February 21, 2023).
H.R. 8351, Formula Act, Public Law No. 117-160, 117th Congress, July 21, 2022, https://www.congress.gov/117/ plaws/publl60/PLAW-117publl60.pdf (accessed February 22, 2023).
ain Murray, “A New Kind of Trade Agreement,” Competitive Enterprise Institute, Open Market Blog, September 19, 2018, https://cei.org/opeds_articles/a-new-kind-of-trade-agreement/ (accessed
February 21, 2023). See note 8, supra. ario Loyola, “America Last: The Grim Reality of the Jones Act,” Competitive Enterprise Institute /ssue Analysis 2020 No. 5, June 2020, https://cei.org/sites/default/files/Mario_Loyola_-_America_Last.pdf (accessed February 21, 2023); Patrick Tyrell, “Permanent Repeal of the Jones Act Would Be a Winning Response to COVID-19,” Heritage Foundation Commentary, April 7, 2020, httos://www.heritage.org/trade/ commentary/permanent-repeal-the-jones-act-would-be-winning-response-covid-19.
Bryan Riley, “Better Trade and Regulatory Policies Are Key to Battling High Prices,” National Taxpayers Union Blog, January 12, 2023, httos://www.ntu.org/publications/detail/better-trade-and-regulatory-policies-are-keyo-battling-high-prices (accessed February 21, 2023). Daniel Ikenson, Simon Lester, and Daniel Hannan, eds., “The Ideal U.S.-U.K. Free Trade Agreement: A Free Trader's Perspective,” Initiative for Free Trade and Cato Institute, 2018, https://www.cato.org/sites/ cato.org/files/oubs/pdf/ideal-us-uk-free-trade-agreement-executive-summary-update.pdf (accessed February 21, 2023). John Hulsman, “The World Turned Right-Side Up: A New Trading Agenda for the Age of Globalization,” Heritage Foundation Report, January 24, 2000, https://www.heritage.org/trade/report/the-world-turnedright-side-new-trading-agenda-the-age-globalization. Diane Katz, “Export-Import Bank: Propaganda Versus the Facts,” Heritage Foundation /ssue Brief No. 4430, July 13, 2015, http://thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/pdf/IB4430.pdf; Ryan Young, “Ten Reasons to Abolish the Export-Import Bank: Eighty Years Is Enough,” Competitive Enterprise Institute OnPoint No. 195, July 15, 2014, http://cei.org/sites/default/files/Ryan%20Young%20-%20T0p%2010%20Reasons%20t0%20 Abolish%20Ex-1m%20%282%29.pdf (accessed February 21, 2023).
Veronique de Rugy, “Boeing Isn’t Exactly Pleased with Ex-Im’s Liquidation,” National Review Online, The Corner, September 1, 2015, https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/ex-im-bank-boeing-liquidation/ (accessed February 21, 2023).

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